This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#include "graph/mst/directed-mst.hpp"
有向グラフが与えられたとき, ある頂点を根とする最小有向全域木を求める. 頂点が指定されない場合は, 超頂点を追加して各頂点に重み $0$ の辺を張れば同じ問題に帰着される.
基本的には, 各頂点について, その頂点に入ってくる辺のうち最小の重みのものを選べば良い. このときに, サイクルが生えると困るので, 賢いことをしている.
directed_mst(V, root, edges)
: V
頂点のグラフ edges
の root
を頂点とする最小有向全域木を返す. cost
はそのときの辺のコストの和, edges
は用いた辺集合が格納される. 頂点 root
から全ての頂点へ到達可能であることを仮定している.$V$: 頂点数, $E$: 辺の本数
#pragma once
#include "../../structure/heap/skew-heap.hpp"
#include "../graph-template.hpp"
/**
* @brief Directed MST(最小有向全域木)
*
*/
template <typename T>
struct MinimumSpanningTree {
T cost;
Edges<T> edges;
};
template <typename T>
MinimumSpanningTree<T> directed_mst(int V, int root, Edges<T> edges) {
for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i) {
if (i != root) edges.emplace_back(i, root, 0);
}
int x = 0;
vector<int> par(2 * V, -1), vis(par), link(par);
using Heap = SkewHeap<T, true>;
using Node = typename Heap::Node;
Heap heap;
vector<Node *> ins(2 * V, heap.make_root());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)edges.size(); i++) {
auto &e = edges[i];
ins[e.to] = heap.push(ins[e.to], e.cost, i);
}
vector<int> st;
auto go = [&](int x) {
x = edges[ins[x]->idx].from;
while (link[x] != -1) {
st.emplace_back(x);
x = link[x];
}
for (auto &p : st) {
link[p] = x;
}
st.clear();
return x;
};
for (int i = V; ins[x]; i++) {
for (; vis[x] == -1; x = go(x)) vis[x] = 0;
for (; x != i; x = go(x)) {
auto w = ins[x]->key;
auto v = heap.pop(ins[x]);
v = heap.add(v, -w);
ins[i] = heap.meld(ins[i], v);
par[x] = i;
link[x] = i;
}
for (; ins[x] && go(x) == x; ins[x] = heap.pop(ins[x]));
}
T cost = 0;
Edges<T> ans;
for (int i = root; i != -1; i = par[i]) {
vis[i] = 1;
}
for (int i = x; i >= 0; i--) {
if (vis[i] == 1) continue;
cost += edges[ins[i]->idx].cost;
ans.emplace_back(edges[ins[i]->idx]);
for (int j = edges[ins[i]->idx].to; j != -1 && vis[j] == 0; j = par[j]) {
vis[j] = 1;
}
}
return {cost, ans};
}
#line 2 "graph/mst/directed-mst.hpp"
#line 1 "structure/heap/skew-heap.hpp"
/**
* @brief Skew-Heap
*/
template <typename T, bool isMin = true>
struct SkewHeap {
struct Node {
T key, lazy;
Node *l, *r;
int idx;
explicit Node(const T &key, int idx)
: key(key), idx(idx), lazy(0), l(nullptr), r(nullptr) {}
};
SkewHeap() = default;
Node *alloc(const T &key, int idx = -1) { return new Node(key, idx); }
Node *propagate(Node *t) {
if (t && t->lazy != 0) {
if (t->l) t->l->lazy += t->lazy;
if (t->r) t->r->lazy += t->lazy;
t->key += t->lazy;
t->lazy = 0;
}
return t;
}
Node *meld(Node *x, Node *y) {
propagate(x), propagate(y);
if (!x || !y) return x ? x : y;
if ((x->key < y->key) ^ isMin) swap(x, y);
x->r = meld(y, x->r);
swap(x->l, x->r);
return x;
}
Node *push(Node *t, const T &key, int idx = -1) {
return meld(t, alloc(key, idx));
}
Node *pop(Node *t) {
assert(t != nullptr);
return meld(t->l, t->r);
}
Node *add(Node *t, const T &lazy) {
if (t) {
t->lazy += lazy;
propagate(t);
}
return t;
}
Node *make_root() { return nullptr; }
};
#line 2 "graph/graph-template.hpp"
/**
* @brief Graph Template(グラフテンプレート)
*/
template <typename T = int>
struct Edge {
int from, to;
T cost;
int idx;
Edge() = default;
Edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1, int idx = -1)
: from(from), to(to), cost(cost), idx(idx) {}
operator int() const { return to; }
};
template <typename T = int>
struct Graph {
vector<vector<Edge<T> > > g;
int es;
Graph() = default;
explicit Graph(int n) : g(n), es(0) {}
size_t size() const { return g.size(); }
void add_directed_edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1) {
g[from].emplace_back(from, to, cost, es++);
}
void add_edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1) {
g[from].emplace_back(from, to, cost, es);
g[to].emplace_back(to, from, cost, es++);
}
void read(int M, int padding = -1, bool weighted = false,
bool directed = false) {
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
a += padding;
b += padding;
T c = T(1);
if (weighted) cin >> c;
if (directed)
add_directed_edge(a, b, c);
else
add_edge(a, b, c);
}
}
inline vector<Edge<T> > &operator[](const int &k) { return g[k]; }
inline const vector<Edge<T> > &operator[](const int &k) const { return g[k]; }
};
template <typename T = int>
using Edges = vector<Edge<T> >;
#line 5 "graph/mst/directed-mst.hpp"
/**
* @brief Directed MST(最小有向全域木)
*
*/
template <typename T>
struct MinimumSpanningTree {
T cost;
Edges<T> edges;
};
template <typename T>
MinimumSpanningTree<T> directed_mst(int V, int root, Edges<T> edges) {
for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i) {
if (i != root) edges.emplace_back(i, root, 0);
}
int x = 0;
vector<int> par(2 * V, -1), vis(par), link(par);
using Heap = SkewHeap<T, true>;
using Node = typename Heap::Node;
Heap heap;
vector<Node *> ins(2 * V, heap.make_root());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)edges.size(); i++) {
auto &e = edges[i];
ins[e.to] = heap.push(ins[e.to], e.cost, i);
}
vector<int> st;
auto go = [&](int x) {
x = edges[ins[x]->idx].from;
while (link[x] != -1) {
st.emplace_back(x);
x = link[x];
}
for (auto &p : st) {
link[p] = x;
}
st.clear();
return x;
};
for (int i = V; ins[x]; i++) {
for (; vis[x] == -1; x = go(x)) vis[x] = 0;
for (; x != i; x = go(x)) {
auto w = ins[x]->key;
auto v = heap.pop(ins[x]);
v = heap.add(v, -w);
ins[i] = heap.meld(ins[i], v);
par[x] = i;
link[x] = i;
}
for (; ins[x] && go(x) == x; ins[x] = heap.pop(ins[x]));
}
T cost = 0;
Edges<T> ans;
for (int i = root; i != -1; i = par[i]) {
vis[i] = 1;
}
for (int i = x; i >= 0; i--) {
if (vis[i] == 1) continue;
cost += edges[ins[i]->idx].cost;
ans.emplace_back(edges[ins[i]->idx]);
for (int j = edges[ins[i]->idx].to; j != -1 && vis[j] == 0; j = par[j]) {
vis[j] = 1;
}
}
return {cost, ans};
}